Peregrine Falcon
Impressive information about the Peregrine Falcon, the fastest creature on earth
With a unique flight method and a
very high speed, the peregrine falcon is considered the fastest creature on
earth, as its speed can reach 400 kilometers per hour at the ruins of its prey.
The peregrine falcon is one of the
largest hawks in the world. It has long, pointed wings and a long tail. Be sure
to look at the shape and size. The long primary feathers give the peregrine
falcon a long-winged shape. As with most birds of prey, the males are smaller
than the females.
The characteristics of the peregrine falcon, the fastest animal on earth
What does the falcon perch look like?
Peregrine falcons are the largest and
most powerful species of hawks, and they have long, strictly pointed wings and
a relatively short tail, with a dark blue head and wings. The adults have dark
brown plumage, stripes on the underside of their bodies and paler tips on their
feathers.
Where does the peregrine falcon live?
Peregrine falcons live mostly in open
countries, hunting in swamps, estuaries and farmland. The peregrine falcon is
one of the most common birds of prey in the world and lives on all continents
except Antarctica. They also prefer wide open spaces, and thrive near coasts
where shorebirds are common Peregrine falcons can be found everywhere from the
tundra to deserts, and peregrine falcons are known to live on bridges and
skyscrapers in major cities.
During the breeding season, they nest
on rocky boulders and rock faces including sea cliffs, quarries, and
increasingly urban buildings. Towers, bridges and cathedrals provide an ideal
urban alternative to high cliffs, while feral pigeons and starlings provide a
reliable source of food.
Where is it located and how does the peregrine falcon breed?
Peregrine falcons live mostly in open
countries, hunting in swamps, estuaries and farmland. The peregrine falcon is
one of the most common birds of prey in the world and lives on all continents
except Antarctica. They also prefer wide open spaces, and thrive near coasts
where shorebirds are common Peregrine falcons can be found everywhere from the
tundra to deserts, and peregrine falcons are known to live on bridges and
skyscrapers in major cities.
The peregrine falcon breeds in
natural areas with slopes where its nests are located, and nests can also be
found at altitudes of up to 12,000 feet, as well as along coasts, rivers and
cities, and is found in open habitats, but the greatest possibility is along
barrier islands, mudflats, and coasts, And the edges of the lake, and mountain
ranges.
It has been observed that the peregrine falcon
kills large birds such as the grenadier, small birds such as the hummingbird,
and evasive birds such as the white-throated swift. Typical prey includes
coastal ducks, ptarmigan, ducks, grebes, gulls, pigeons, and songbirds, such as
the songbird. Thrush, starling, and eats large numbers of bats, and sometimes
eats rodents, fish, and some other birds of prey.
The peregrine falcon is also known as
the peregrine falcon, and the peregrine falcon is found all over the world
The anatomical design of the body of a peregrine falcon
Not only is the speed of the
peregrine falcon what distinguishes it, the peregrine falcon has a unique
anatomical design that has impressed and puzzled scientists at the same time.
Among the questions that puzzled
scientists, how could the peregrine falcon, despite all the air pressure
resulting from its high speed, preserve its lungs from exploding?
The answer came in the unique design
of the head of the peregrine falcon, where scientists discovered the presence
of some small bony tubercles at the back of its beak through which shock waves
are redirected, which contributes to avoiding them, and this unique design was
reproduced in jet engines, in order to preserve the aircraft from the resulting
pressure forces About high speeds.
The peregrine falcon has bony
tubercles at the back of its beak through which shock waves are redirected,
which helps avoid them.
Not only that, but the wonderful
flying method of the Peregrine Falcon inspired the engineers in the US Army to
make the famous stealth bomber (B_2).
Peregrine falcons have very sharp
eyesight that enables them to locate their prey from a distance of more than a
kilo and a half, due to their unique eyes that have exceptional characteristics
to the extent that peregrine falcons can see ultraviolet rays, and this feature
gives them to see the tracks of animals and thus locate them very easily
Peregrine falcons’ eyes have unique
characteristics that combine telephoto and magnifying lenses at the same time
Peregrine falcons can travel great
distances during seasonal migration.
For example, some types of peregrine falcons
migrate in winter a distance of 25,000 km from their nesting areas in the
Arctic to South America, due to their wonderful anatomical configuration that
allows them to travel all this distance back and forth.
Peregrine falcons live everywhere in
the world The peregrine falcon has recently
witnessed a marked decrease in its numbers due to overfishing, and therefore it
has been classified as an endangered species.
What are the threats to the peregrine falcon?
In the first half of the twentieth
century, peregrine falcons were subjected to severe persecution by game owners
and landowners, who were concerned about their stock of game birds. Now,
peregrine falcons born in a managed grouse swamp are less likely to
successfully raise their young than single peregrine falcons in a home Similar
unmanaged and during World War II, thousands of peregrine falcons were also
killed to protect messenger pigeons that carried important military messages
and their numbers began to recover, and new legislation in 1955 prohibited
their killing.
However, soon after this law was
enforced, numbers of peregrine falcons and many other birds of prey suddenly
began to decline and scientists eventually discovered that the culprit was
agricultural pesticides including organochlorine chemicals such as DDT. T and
prey eat pesticides with their food and pass them on to peregrine falcons and
other predators when they are eaten themselves, causing DDT. This causes the
shells of peregrine falcon eggs to become so thin that they break during
incubation, so few babies survive.
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