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 Peregrine Falcon


Impressive information about the Peregrine Falcon, the fastest creature on earth

With a unique flight method and a very high speed, the peregrine falcon is considered the fastest creature on earth, as its speed can reach 400 kilometers per hour at the ruins of its prey.

The peregrine falcon is one of the largest hawks in the world. It has long, pointed wings and a long tail. Be sure to look at the shape and size. The long primary feathers give the peregrine falcon a long-winged shape. As with most birds of prey, the males are smaller than the females.

The characteristics of the peregrine falcon, the fastest animal on earth

The peregrine falcon is one of the largest falcons in the world. It has long, pointed wings and a long tail. Be sure to look at the shape and size. The long primary feathers give the peregrine falcon a long-winged shape. As with most birds of prey, the males are smaller than the females, and the peregrine falcon is The fastest animal on earth, it is also one of the most adaptable and can coexist in urban areas surrounded by humans, however, peregrine falcons have a history of persecution, which pushed them to the brink of extinction before although they are currently listed It is of least interest on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species.

What does the falcon perch look like?



Peregrine falcons are the largest and most powerful species of hawks, and they have long, strictly pointed wings and a relatively short tail, with a dark blue head and wings. The adults have dark brown plumage, stripes on the underside of their bodies and paler tips on their feathers.

Where does the peregrine falcon live?



Peregrine falcons live mostly in open countries, hunting in swamps, estuaries and farmland. The peregrine falcon is one of the most common birds of prey in the world and lives on all continents except Antarctica. They also prefer wide open spaces, and thrive near coasts where shorebirds are common Peregrine falcons can be found everywhere from the tundra to deserts, and peregrine falcons are known to live on bridges and skyscrapers in major cities.

During the breeding season, they nest on rocky boulders and rock faces including sea cliffs, quarries, and increasingly urban buildings. Towers, bridges and cathedrals provide an ideal urban alternative to high cliffs, while feral pigeons and starlings provide a reliable source of food.

Where is it located and how does the peregrine falcon breed?



Peregrine falcons live mostly in open countries, hunting in swamps, estuaries and farmland. The peregrine falcon is one of the most common birds of prey in the world and lives on all continents except Antarctica. They also prefer wide open spaces, and thrive near coasts where shorebirds are common Peregrine falcons can be found everywhere from the tundra to deserts, and peregrine falcons are known to live on bridges and skyscrapers in major cities.

The peregrine falcon breeds in natural areas with slopes where its nests are located, and nests can also be found at altitudes of up to 12,000 feet, as well as along coasts, rivers and cities, and is found in open habitats, but the greatest possibility is along barrier islands, mudflats, and coasts, And the edges of the lake, and mountain ranges.

 It has been observed that the peregrine falcon kills large birds such as the grenadier, small birds such as the hummingbird, and evasive birds such as the white-throated swift. Typical prey includes coastal ducks, ptarmigan, ducks, grebes, gulls, pigeons, and songbirds, such as the songbird. Thrush, starling, and eats large numbers of bats, and sometimes eats rodents, fish, and some other birds of prey.

The peregrine falcon is also known as the peregrine falcon, and the peregrine falcon is found all over the world

The anatomical design of the body of a peregrine falcon



Not only is the speed of the peregrine falcon what distinguishes it, the peregrine falcon has a unique anatomical design that has impressed and puzzled scientists at the same time.

Among the questions that puzzled scientists, how could the peregrine falcon, despite all the air pressure resulting from its high speed, preserve its lungs from exploding?

The answer came in the unique design of the head of the peregrine falcon, where scientists discovered the presence of some small bony tubercles at the back of its beak through which shock waves are redirected, which contributes to avoiding them, and this unique design was reproduced in jet engines, in order to preserve the aircraft from the resulting pressure forces About high speeds.



The peregrine falcon has bony tubercles at the back of its beak through which shock waves are redirected, which helps avoid them.

Not only that, but the wonderful flying method of the Peregrine Falcon inspired the engineers in the US Army to make the famous stealth bomber (B_2).

Peregrine falcons have very sharp eyesight that enables them to locate their prey from a distance of more than a kilo and a half, due to their unique eyes that have exceptional characteristics to the extent that peregrine falcons can see ultraviolet rays, and this feature gives them to see the tracks of animals and thus locate them very easily

Peregrine falcons’ eyes have unique characteristics that combine telephoto and magnifying lenses at the same time

Peregrine falcons can travel great distances during seasonal migration.

 For example, some types of peregrine falcons migrate in winter a distance of 25,000 km from their nesting areas in the Arctic to South America, due to their wonderful anatomical configuration that allows them to travel all this distance back and forth.

Peregrine falcons live everywhere in the world The peregrine falcon has recently witnessed a marked decrease in its numbers due to overfishing, and therefore it has been classified as an endangered species.

What are the threats to the peregrine falcon?

In the first half of the twentieth century, peregrine falcons were subjected to severe persecution by game owners and landowners, who were concerned about their stock of game birds. Now, peregrine falcons born in a managed grouse swamp are less likely to successfully raise their young than single peregrine falcons in a home Similar unmanaged and during World War II, thousands of peregrine falcons were also killed to protect messenger pigeons that carried important military messages and their numbers began to recover, and new legislation in 1955 prohibited their killing.

However, soon after this law was enforced, numbers of peregrine falcons and many other birds of prey suddenly began to decline and scientists eventually discovered that the culprit was agricultural pesticides including organochlorine chemicals such as DDT. T and prey eat pesticides with their food and pass them on to peregrine falcons and other predators when they are eaten themselves, causing DDT. This causes the shells of peregrine falcon eggs to become so thin that they break during incubation, so few babies survive.

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